The After Effects of World War II

The Great Fire     Shirley Hazzard     (2003)  In 1947, the post-war world is an unsettled place, with bombed cites not yet rebuilt and countless humans left wounded, in body and in spirit. Aldred Leith, a British war hero still in uniform, is traveling in Asia, compiling information for a book about the effects of the global conflict. In occupied Japan, he meets two extraordinarily bright young Australian siblings, Benedict and Helen Driscoll. Benedict is slowly dying from a rare disease, and Helen tends to him. Meanwhile, a friend of Leith’s, military lawyer Peter Exley, is in Hong Kong, prosecuting war crimes. The novelist follows these characters, and many lesser characters whom they interact with, over an eventful and fateful year. Be warned: the prose here is dense, with many multisyllabic abstract nouns to make you stop to reread. But the slog will be well worth your time. Shirley Hazzard vividly illuminates the period and the people, while skewering some Australians for their brashness and some New Zealanders for their provinciality. What of the “great fire” of the title, which recurs in sentences throughout the book? I took it mainly as referring to the cruel destructiveness of war, particularly the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

A God in Ruins     Kate Atkinson     (2015)  In Atkinson’s expansive Life After Life (reviewed here), the novelist plays out the many possible life choices of Ursula Todd, with speculative scenarios that are set against the tumultuous history of the twentieth century in Europe. The sequel to Life After Life is A God in Ruins, a novel in much more conventional form but no less mesmerizing, telling the story of Teddy Todd, Ursula’s beloved younger brother. Teddy is a gifted man and a steadying presence to his family. As an RAF pilot during World War II, he fully expects to die on one of his many air raids on the European continent. When, miraculously, he survives being shot down and being imprisoned in Germany, he has to confront the rest of his life. Atkinson reveals the brutal impact of war on one person’s psyche, as well as the wide repercussions of war on his family and friends.

Back in 2017, I posted about The Women in the Castle by Jessica Shattuck. This is another powerful novel, about three German widows in the time right after World War II. Read my full review here.

Not My Usual Fare

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet     David Mitchell     (2010)  This is not a novel that I would have thought I’d like at all. Most of the characters are venal, vulgar schemers. There are numerous scenes of violence. Women characters in particular are targets of horrific crimes. And yet . . .  Jacob de Zoet is a clerk—a kind of accountant—serving with the Dutch East India Company in Japan, starting in 1799. Japan at this time is still closed to the outside world, but the authorities allow a very limited amount of trading with the Dutch through the port of Nagasaki, where a few foreigners are allowed to reside in a gated compound. Jacob is trying to make enough money in five years to win the hand of his wealthy girlfriend back in the Netherlands. He’s an honest and devout soul in an outpost of corruption. I wanted to find out how he fared. I also wanted to learn the fate of a Japanese midwife, Orito Aibagawa, who is introduced in the opening scene of the novel and whose story becomes intertwined with Jacob’s. Another motivation for me to keep reading all 479 pages of this book was the luminescent prose on every single page. Here are a few examples:  “The clock’s pendulum scrapes at time like a sexton’s shovel.” (150) “A gibbous moon is grubby. Stars are bubbles, trapped in ice. The old pine is gnarled and malign.” (258-9) “Fallen red leaves drift over a smeared sun held in dark water.” (447) See what I mean?

Life after Life     Kate Atkinson     (2013)  Another novel that I would not ordinarily select based on the dust jacket description, this speculative narrative goes in multiple directions, depending on the random vagaries of human existence. Ursula Todd, the main protagonist, may have died at her birth in England in 1910, or she may have been saved just in time. She may have killed Hitler in 1930, or she may never have encountered the Führer. And so on . . . The novelist lets Ursula’s story play out in many different directions, over the course of the first half of the twentieth century. This time period in Europe had many calamitous episodes (the trenches, the bread lines, the Blitz), during which chance happenstances could take a person one way or another. Although I usually prefer a straightforward narrative rooted in reality, I was sucked in to the 525 pages of Life after Life by the extraordinary cast of characters and the way these characters interacted with the historic events that they bumped up against. To keep track of it all, note the date that the author provides at the head of each chapter. For another novel that presents alternate views of reality, see my review of Paul Auster’s 4321 from 2017, or check out Penelope Lively’s How It All Began from 2011.